Tuesday, August 25, 2020

A Collection of Classic and New Poems for Winter

A Collection of Classic and New Poems for Winter At the point when the virus twists start to blow and the evenings arrive at their longest stretch at the solstice, winter has shown up. Artists through the ages have loaned their plumes and pens to compose sections about the season. Cuddle up around the fireside with a snifter of cognac or a cup of hot cocoa or go out to welcome the late morning dawn and examine these sonnets. This treasury of winter sonnets starts with a couple of works of art before recommending some new sonnets for the season. Winter Poems from the sixteenth and seventeenth Century The Bard of Avon had a few sonnets about winter. No big surprise, since the Little Ice Age kept things chilled back then. William Shakespeare,â€Å"Winter† from Loves Labors Lost (1593)William Shakespeare,â€Å"Blow, Blow Thou Winter Wind† from As You Like It (1600)William Shakespeare,Sonnet 97 - â€Å"How like a winter hath my nonattendance been† (1609)Thomas Campion,â€Å"Now Winter Nights Enlarge† (1617) Winter Poems from the eighteenth Century The pioneers of the Romantic Movement wrote their sonnets end of the eighteenth Century. It was a period upset and colossal changes the British Isles, the provinces, and Europe. Robert Burns,â€Å"Winter: A Dirge† (1781)William Blake,â€Å"To Winter† (1783)Samuel Taylor Coleridge,â€Å"Frost at Midnight† (1798) Winter Poems from the nineteenth Century Verse bloomed in the New World and female writers additionally transformed the nineteenth century. Other than the intensity of nature in winter, artists, for example, Walt Whitman likewise observed the mechanical and synthetic condition. John Keats,â€Å"In drear-nighted December† (1829)Charlotte Brontà «,â€Å"Winter Stores† (1846)Walt Whitman,â€Å"To a Locomotive in Winter† (1882)Robert Louis Stevenson,â€Å"Winter-Time† (1885)George Meredith,â€Å"Winter Heavens† (1888)Emily Dickinson,â€Å"There’s a specific Slant of light† (#258)Emily Dickinson,â€Å"It filters from Leaden Sieves† (#311)Robert Bridges,â€Å"London Snow† (1890) Great Winter Poems from the Early twentieth Century The mid twentieth century saw tremendous changes in innovation and furthermore the slaughter of World War I. Yet, the difference in season to winter was a consistent. Regardless of how much humankind looks to control the earth, nothing keeps down the beginning of winter. Thomas Hardy,â€Å"Winter in Durnover Field† (1901)William Butler Yeats,â€Å"The Cold Heaven† (1916)Gerard Manley Hopkins,â€Å"The Times Are Nightfall† (1918)Robert Frost,â€Å"An Old Man’s Winter Night† (1920)Wallace Stevens,â€Å"The Snowman† (1921)Robert Frost,â€Å"Dust of Snow† and â€Å"Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening† (1923) Contemporary Winter Poems Winter keeps on motivating advanced writers. Some may accomplish the title of works of art in the decades to come. Perusing them can edify you with respect to how verse is changing and individuals are communicating their specialty. You can discover the vast majority of these sonnets on the web. Appreciate this choice of sonnets on winter subjects from contemporary writers: Salvatore Buttaci, â€Å"From Cold Unblinking Eyes†Denis Dunn, â€Å"Winter in Maine on Rte 113† and â€Å"Silent Solstice (Winter Becomes Maine)†Jim Finnegan, â€Å"Flightless Bird†Jesse Glass, â€Å"The Giant in the Dirty Coat†Dorothea Grossman, Untitled winter poemRuth Hill, â€Å"Land of Long Shadows†Joel Lewis, â€Å"Making a Meal Out of It†Charles Mariano, â€Å"This Winter†Whitman McGowan, â€Å"It Was So Cold†Justine Nicholas, â€Å"Palais d’Hiver†Barbara Novack, â€Å"Winter: 10 degrees†Debbie Ouellet, â€Å"North Wind†Joseph Pacheco, â€Å"Cold Winter Morn in Florida†Jack Peachum, â€Å"The Migrant†Barbara Reiher-Meyers, â€Å"Blizzard† and â€Å"Sweet and Bitter†Todd-Earl Rhodes, Untitled poemRobert Savino, â€Å"Shortcut Through the Storm†Jackie Sheeler, â€Å"Underground Xmas†Lisa Shields, â€Å"Reaching for White† and â€Å"Climate Change†Aldo Tambellini, â€Å"October 19, 1990†Joyce Wakefield, â€Å"Winter Conversation†

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Avon: Manage Change in Organizational Behaviour

Avon: Manage Change in Organizational Behavior Presentation AND BACKGROUND Change is something crucial in todays condition for very association because of the different elements like monetary change, innovation changes and rivalry change and so on. The authoritative conduct is introduction of the hierarchical culture, structure and people working in the association. So the adjustment in any factor will at last impact on the conduct of the association (Ajzen, 1988) and it is basic to deal with these progressions in proper and methodical habits so as to dodge disappointments at key level. Have utilized the Avon the organization for ladies as of late; have experienced the auxiliary changes all the time because of the financial good and bad times in recent years and savage rivalry in advertise which have requested the significant expense productivity and quality. Avon American based corrective organization which have just item portfolios for ladies giving the scope of items beginning from makeup to excellence and style. Avon is known for their one of a kind conveyance channels where items are not sold in customary shops shows rather the items are offered entryway to entryway by the Avon agents prompting make the biggest group of delegates with in excess of 5,000,000 over the globe. Explanations behind CHANGE AVON COMPANY As of late the change is basic for each association to make due for long haul and support in profoundly serious condition. Associations neglect to change the frameworks and themselves in present day condition misfortune there market and standings model are numerous IT and related organizations which come to approach smother. Anyway there following run of the mill reasons in present day period which have lead the associations to made changes in their structures and practices; Innovation refreshes: as of late the association effectiveness and cost investment funds is subject to the utilization of reasonable innovation arrangements and they need the innovation to keep up themselves in the profoundly serious market. So the associations which didn't embrace the reasonable innovation might be the survivor of wasteful aspects, slow creations developments and less net revenues, further the utilization of proper innovation and making it some portion of the system is greatest test for todays associations. Rivalry circumstance: rivalry have transformed it selves to the profoundly unpredictable and savage where it endure the associations need to change themselves consistently so as to stay ahead in the game, where global associations have embrace the opposition system by making themselves exceptionally feasible, moral qualities and refreshed for the changing condition with more spotlight on contending through computerized world. Financial conditions : A couple of years back the monetary conditions was practically steady and as indicated by the example yet late credit crunch have left the associations unsure about their future and demonstrate there making arrangements for their future may require the minor or complete correction. So all things considered the associations are expecting the dubious and concealed financial conditions later on and best methodology to bargain these vulnerabilities is that the organizations change their structure and conduct adaptable enough to consolidate the changes. Changes reasons in Avon; Avon has especially headed to change by the accompanying variables; Cost reserve funds: like different beautifying agents organizations the Avon additionally confronting the test to keep up their productivity level with limiting the expense and effectiveness. Te Avon have started the cost sparing plan in 2008 which will be further wait till 2015 which will guarantee the gigantic changes in the association with in this timespan including the people center to spare cost much as could reasonably be expected and guarantee the cost reserve funds in future timeframe. Deal delegates: the economy defeat left the human asset jobless and disappoints where Avon accepted the open door and make their vital expect to expand their deal agent base solid and change the manner in which association manages their work power making them the most good with the new condition. More aptitudes improvement: Traditionally Avon have worked with the constrained yet high class abilities which were restricted to the top level , anyway Avon is presently concentrating more on assignment and expertise advancement in all degree of staff so the association rose as the profoundly good. CHANGE STRATEGY AND CHANGE PROCESS Authoritative change requires the total key standing and concern and ought to be received and made on the more significant level, where this procedure starts with making the away from of the association after change and how the diverse perspective and settings will be managed in course of making the methodology for change. Change Philosophy; Change theory may comprise of the associations standing and vision about the change and how they see it like Avon has accepted the change as the mean of rivalry and joining the ongoing outer changes in the association anyway the most associations have accepted it as the craft of the associations easygoing tasks and part of the authoritative life cycle for other people, it is uncommon and one off occasion after lengthy timespan and because of the outrageous reasons. Change Approach: This can be agents of how the associations will deal with the change procedure and how the change procedure will continue. The methodology can be either top down or base up where the top down methodology implies the lower staff are headed to change by higher administration anyway the base up approach implies the lower staff have been the factor which have understood the upper administration drive the change procedure. The most well-known methodology is blender of each approach as the leads can't bring the change without representatives assent. Style: The style may introduce the impression of the administration about the change like it is possible that they are taking as the exceptionally significant and making redundancies to bring the progressions or the association are bringing the change through the inclusion of workers with ceaseless commitment from them. Job of others: The change is driven by the people in the association which ought to plainly distinguish the chain of command of individual partaking all the while and there ought to be the away from of duties and job. Change suggestion models; The change models are deliberate methodology of the organization to embrace the change, where numerous analysts have joined numerous components and difficulties to make guidelines procedures to acquire the progressions the association. There are number of models utilized for change execution and there is no standard about each model to be embraced for the change for each association and conditions. Anyway there are following regular models are received by most of associations; Equalization score card: is where the change is actualized in different zones of the business with alternate point of view lastly the general effect is determined to cause the general change to occur in the association. The primary change zones are money related, operational, gracefully chain and innovation and so forth. Kaizen: this is the model which have dependent on the way of thinking that the change is the piece of the authoritative activities and there must consistently the additions in the framework and enhancements through the organization immediately. The Kaizen recommend that the change is the capacity which association embrace like every other capacity like showcasing or creation and so on. The Kaizen model is recommending the assembling with the way of thinking of zero impact and all out quality administration in the association. Kotters change model: this model presents the bit by bit way to deal with change process where the change could be embraced as the side activity of the association over the period absent a lot of impedance in the essential capacities anyway his model additionally similarly adoptable in changes which require the all out side project the organization. The Kotters model permits the associations to recognize and deal with the difficulties in the change procedure like the opposition from partners and inspiration and so on. Kotters eight stage guarantee the association have experienced the cautious procedure to deal with the adjustment in structure with least hazard factors. Business process reengineering: is the way of thinking for change where the focal point of the administration to change the style of working and ways the capacities are performed previously so to play out the specific assignment the association is more spotlight on the changing the methods of working dispensing with the wasteful aspects and slacknesss making it progressively proficient and profitable. Different strategies are balance score card, Lewins model and activity inquire about model and so on The above expressed models are progressively powerful in individual and one of a kind conditions and there ought to be examination lead by the board so as to locate the model is best reasonable to the associations novel conditions and it is prescribed to remain on one model once being received. There are following inquiries which the administrations ought to consider before prescribing any model to the organization; How as often as possible the change occur in the association for instance for visit change the kaizen model is best reasonable or other astute The amount Time dispensed to the change procedure occur for instance Kotters model permit the both present moment or long haul change anyway the Lewins change model is utilized for change in brief timeframe period is use What is simply the Reason of progress characterize the model embraced for the steady change the Kotter model or the Kaizen is adoptable anyway the financial crunches or any crisis change may require the side project change process proposing the Lewins or Action Research strategy base What are the association and their business nature and type, fabricating lean toward the procedure reengineering and so on Suggested for the Avon Avon have been changing themselves due to the two components like the monetary downturn and as a feature of nonstop improvement likewise the Avon is both help orien

Monday, August 10, 2020

Things international students should know about studying abroad

Things international students should know about studying abroad The Ups and Downs of International Students Abroad The Ups and Downs of International Students Abroad The West’s universities have been, for some time, and will likely continue to be for some time to come, the desired destination of international students from all over the world. State of the art research facilities, and a concentration of some of humanity’s best and brightest minds, combined with unmatched infrastructure and amenities, have drawn (in Canada alone) some 500,000 international students. Leaving your home country to study abroad can be one of the most exciting things you do with your life. It gives you a chance to experience new cultures, new foods, new places, improve language skills, build valuable and impressive resumes, and, for some, provides a pathway to citizenship in an entirely new country. Universities in Canada and the United States place a tremendous amount of value on attracting and retaining international students, and work to ensure their academic experience is a positive one. As with any experience where you are facing significant unknowns, you will encounter both ups and downs especially at first when acclimating to your new country and university. Below are some of the things international students should keep in mind while considering an international university experience. Culture shock University life, and university towns, tend to be somewhat of a bubble, regardless of where you go in the world. There is a young, liberal culture that tends to dominate and it is not necessarily what you can expect from the wider society. Young people today have grown up more connected, and part of a much larger, more identifiable global culture than ever before. That being said, your new country undoubtedly has some surprises in store for you. The way people talk and relate to one another will likely be different. Social norms regarding things like politeness, noise, greetings, personal space, touching and body language while talking, sense of humour, and national identity are all things that people who intend on spending a significant amount of time outside their home culture will have to come to terms with. International students and university level English If English is your second language, and even if you went to an international high school in your home country with a significant amount of English language instruction, the jump from high school-level English to university-level can be quite overwhelming for international students. That does not necessarily mean you are going to do poorly in your courses. Studies have shown that, although many international students (63 percent) do struggle with English in university and college-level courses, only 10 percent of them experienced significant grade drops. You should also know that if you are struggling with your coursework, and require help, there are academic writing services out there that have helped countless international students obtain an edge on their coursework, and improve their ability to read and write in English. It takes courage and hard work to study abroad, and the academic papers and literature you will be exposed to, even at the undergraduate level, will introduce you to words and concepts that are both sophisticated and uncommon. Homesickness It is common for university students, especially new students, to feel homesick if they have chosen to study outside of the town or city they grew up in. Even moving just a couple of hours away to study can make students feel isolated and alone. This is especially true if you come from a close-knit family, and have a large and meaningful social network in your city or town of origin. This experience can be greatly amplified if you are coming from another country altogether. Thanks to the internet and to internet-based communication, including things like social media, we are now more connected with our loved ones than ever before. The days of expensive calling cards and writing letters are long gone, and international students can be closer than ever to friends and family while not physically present. A good way to deal with homesickness is to keep active. It can be easy to end up wallowing in a pit of despair and decide that you don’t want to do anything, or see anybody. Staying active (including exercising) will help with your mental health, and make it easier to settle in. You will likely have to speak publicly and participate in group projects Speaking publicly is part of the university experience for most people. Whether as part of a group project, or on your own, you will likely have to get up in front of your peers and classmates, as well as your professors, and speak about course material. Public speaking is nerve-racking at the best of times, but especially so if you are doing it in a language you don’t feel 100 percent proficient in. Prepare yourself for that beforehand so that you are not all of a sudden overwhelmed by surprise and dread. Understand that most of your fellow students are not bad people, and that they will empathize with your discomfort and will not attempt to make you feel bad for trying your best. The aforementioned group projects are also part of the university experience that many international students find uncomfortable, especially if you are not confident in your ability to communicate in English. If you don’t speak up and share ideas in a group project, you are likely to feel undervalued, marginalized, and on the sidelines (an unpleasant feeling for anyone). It is a good idea to come up with ideas before group meetings, and to ensure that you are able to communicate them clearly before attempting to do so in front of your peers. This way you can contribute, while avoiding stress. The international experience is something that many students find immensely fulfilling, even life-altering. You never know who you are going to meet, what you are going to learn, or what interests you are going to discover while studying abroad. If you are an international student and find yourself struggling to keep up with the workload, or are feeling overwhelmed by what is being asked of you, get in touch with Homework Help Global today and let us make your international experience easier to manage. References: Fass-Holmes, B. Vaughn, A.A. (2014). “Are International Undergraduates Struggling Academically?” Journal of International Students 1(2014): 60-73 Katem, E. (2018). “Canada is home to nearly half a million international students.” Canada Study News. Retrieved from: Things international students should know about studying abroad The Ups and Downs of International Students Abroad The Ups and Downs of International Students Abroad The West’s universities have been, for some time, and will likely continue to be for some time to come, the desired destination of international students from all over the world. State of the art research facilities, and a concentration of some of humanity’s best and brightest minds, combined with unmatched infrastructure and amenities, have drawn (in Canada alone) some 500,000 international students. Leaving your home country to study abroad can be one of the most exciting things you do with your life. It gives you a chance to experience new cultures, new foods, new places, improve language skills, build valuable and impressive resumes, and, for some, provides a pathway to citizenship in an entirely new country. Universities in Canada and the United States place a tremendous amount of value on attracting and retaining international students, and work to ensure their academic experience is a positive one. As with any experience where you are facing significant unknowns, you will encounter both ups and downs especially at first when acclimating to your new country and university. Below are some of the things international students should keep in mind while considering an international university experience. Culture shock University life, and university towns, tend to be somewhat of a bubble, regardless of where you go in the world. There is a young, liberal culture that tends to dominate and it is not necessarily what you can expect from the wider society. Young people today have grown up more connected, and part of a much larger, more identifiable global culture than ever before. That being said, your new country undoubtedly has some surprises in store for you. The way people talk and relate to one another will likely be different. Social norms regarding things like politeness, noise, greetings, personal space, touching and body language while talking, sense of humour, and national identity are all things that people who intend on spending a significant amount of time outside their home culture will have to come to terms with. International students and university level English If English is your second language, and even if you went to an international high school in your home country with a significant amount of English language instruction, the jump from high school-level English to university-level can be quite overwhelming for international students. That does not necessarily mean you are going to do poorly in your courses. Studies have shown that, although many international students (63 percent) do struggle with English in university and college-level courses, only 10 percent of them experienced significant grade drops. You should also know that if you are struggling with your coursework, and require help, there are academic writing services out there that have helped countless international students obtain an edge on their coursework, and improve their ability to read and write in English. It takes courage and hard work to study abroad, and the academic papers and literature you will be exposed to, even at the undergraduate level, will introduce you to words and concepts that are both sophisticated and uncommon. Homesickness It is common for university students, especially new students, to feel homesick if they have chosen to study outside of the town or city they grew up in. Even moving just a couple of hours away to study can make students feel isolated and alone. This is especially true if you come from a close-knit family, and have a large and meaningful social network in your city or town of origin. This experience can be greatly amplified if you are coming from another country altogether. Thanks to the internet and to internet-based communication, including things like social media, we are now more connected with our loved ones than ever before. The days of expensive calling cards and writing letters are long gone, and international students can be closer than ever to friends and family while not physically present. A good way to deal with homesickness is to keep active. It can be easy to end up wallowing in a pit of despair and decide that you don’t want to do anything, or see anybody. Staying active (including exercising) will help with your mental health, and make it easier to settle in. You will likely have to speak publicly and participate in group projects Speaking publicly is part of the university experience for most people. Whether as part of a group project, or on your own, you will likely have to get up in front of your peers and classmates, as well as your professors, and speak about course material. Public speaking is nerve-racking at the best of times, but especially so if you are doing it in a language you don’t feel 100 percent proficient in. Prepare yourself for that beforehand so that you are not all of a sudden overwhelmed by surprise and dread. Understand that most of your fellow students are not bad people, and that they will empathize with your discomfort and will not attempt to make you feel bad for trying your best. The aforementioned group projects are also part of the university experience that many international students find uncomfortable, especially if you are not confident in your ability to communicate in English. If you don’t speak up and share ideas in a group project, you are likely to feel undervalued, marginalized, and on the sidelines (an unpleasant feeling for anyone). It is a good idea to come up with ideas before group meetings, and to ensure that you are able to communicate them clearly before attempting to do so in front of your peers. This way you can contribute, while avoiding stress. The international experience is something that many students find immensely fulfilling, even life-altering. You never know who you are going to meet, what you are going to learn, or what interests you are going to discover while studying abroad. If you are an international student and find yourself struggling to keep up with the workload, or are feeling overwhelmed by what is being asked of you, get in touch with Homework Help Global today and let us make your international experience easier to manage. References: Fass-Holmes, B. Vaughn, A.A. (2014). “Are International Undergraduates Struggling Academically?” Journal of International Students 1(2014): 60-73 Katem, E. (2018). “Canada is home to nearly half a million international students.” Canada Study News. Retrieved from:

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Issues of Managerial Accounting - 1047 Words

INTRODUCTION : Managerial accounting is concerned with providing information to managers – that is , people inside an organization who direct or control it’s operations. Via managerial accounting managers understood that good business results come from dynamic processes , procedures and practices that are well designed and properly implemented and managed. Certified management accountants are qualified to help their fellow managers achieve good business results because they have earned an advanced certification that addresses all important aspects of accounting inside organization. The role management accounts play within organizations supporting decision making , planning , and control. In short , the emphasis in business and the role†¦show more content†¦Committed leadership : Committed leadership refers a leader must be committed with few commitments. What are the real commitments ? They are – * To be self – how much you work on developing yourself as a human being , to be the best leader you can be. * To people – how much you really focus on connecting with those around you in order to work effectively with them. * To organization - how much you are devoted to the intentions and performance of the organization. * To the truth – how much you tell and even invite the truth, even when it is hard in order to keep yourself and the organization in a right course. * To leadership – how much you answer a call to lead and to engage in proven , effective leadership behaviors. Strategic planning : Another current issue of management accounting is strategic planning. It is an organization’s process of defining it’s strategy, or direction and making decision on allocating it’s resources to pursue this strategy. It helps to determine the direction of the company. Process management : Process management is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, techniques and systems to define, measure, control, report, and improve processes with the goal to meet customer requirements profitably. Customer involvement : Customer involvement is anotherShow MoreRelatedEthical Issues Of The Managerial Accounting Profession1186 Words   |  5 Pageshas obvious ethical issues that not only affect firms or corporations, but also affect the community; for example, the respect of the privacy and confidentiality of the firm, the relationships between the organization and its clients or suppliers, dealing with people outside the company or organization. This essay is mainly concerns with the ethical issues in the managerial accounting profession discipline. But first the essay will display the nature of the managerial accounting and its working environmentRead MoreResearch on Managerial Accounting Ethical Issues1827 Words   |  8 PagesWhile I was looking for an appropriate topic for research, I found an interesting publication, which fitted best to the subject (ethics in managerial accounting issues) and also included 5 good examples examples of possible problems associated with the field. The method of the study seemed unclear, especially considering the connection between the serial number of a dollar bill and the question to which the respondent had to answer in the end (in my work I will constantly refer back to the textRead MoreEthical Decision Making on Various Managerial Accounting Issues6054 Words   |  25 Pages Ethical Decision Making on Various Managerial Accounting Issues Arnold Schneider* Abstract This study examines five managerial accounting issues that have ethical implications. These issues are based on situations described in managerial accounting textbooks. To induce truthful responses, an approach called the randomized response technique is used. With this technique, estimates are obtained for responses to sensitive questions relating to the five issues. Results ranged from 9 percent to 51Read MoreEssay about Financial Accounting versus Managerial Accounting Matrix640 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿University of Phoenix Material Role of Financial Accounting versus Managerial Accounting Matrix Compare and contrast financial accounting and managerial accounting by answering the following questions in the matrix provided. Cite any sources you use in accordance with APA guidelines. Term or Concept Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting What is the primary purpose of the accounting system? The main purpose of financial accounting is to prepare financial reports that provide informationRead MoreSample Resume : Managerial Accounting1411 Words   |  6 Pages MASTERS IN PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANCY STUDENT NAME : Shilpa Thakran STUDENT ID : 17909848 UNIT NUMBER : 530 REPORT : MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING TUTOR NAME : CHEOW WING WONG DUE DATE : September 12, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 1.0 PRODUCT COSTING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 1.1 JUST IN TIMERead MoreFunctional Areas of Business1020 Words   |  5 Pagesareas of business are management, law, human resources management, leadership, accounting, finance, economics, research and statistics, operations management, marketing, and strategic planning. 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The information provided by it is helpful in making policies and strategies, budgeting,, forecasting future plans, making comparisons and evaluating performance of the management. The reports produced by management accounting are used by the internal management (managers and employees) of the organization andRead MoreThe Differences Between Financial And Managerial Accounting1320 Words   |  6 Pagesorganization may be a part of, accounting plays a vital role in everyday decision making. Without the field of accounting, companies and organizations would not be nearly as efficient, productive and successful as they are today. Accounting serves many purposes for an organization, whether it is financial or managerial. But, not all forms of accounting are the same. With that being said, to better understand the differences between financial and managerial accounting, it is important to first know

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Ethics And The New Genetics - 1428 Words

In an ever evolving society, the increased use of technology has become a staple in our day to day lives. With the constant advancements of technology the ideology of cloning has now become a reality. The increasing use of science today is slowly leading to the development of cloning and genetic selection. By altering the genetic make-up of a being, scientists have brought about several questions on how the population would adjust to the â€Å"super-beings,† and what benefits and consequences both human and non-humans would gain with their creations? Authors Francis Fukuyama, who wrote â€Å"Human Dignity,† and The Dalai Lama, writer of â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† has called into question the use of cloning and how it could possibly affect others. With the creation of â€Å"super-beings,† humans would ultimately suffer a bigger separation from each other and create unfairness among the human species such as a stronger and more intelligent being. With the development of science, cloning has become possible. Some cloning has been used to help benefit the human race; in some ways the environment and other species. However, other cloning uses could cause many problems such as a disadvantage in intelligence, strength, and who would be acceptable to obtain what jobs. Cloning has increased the production of food sources and advanced medical technologies, but has also created a disturbance among the human species on what problems cloned humans would bring. Fukuyama completely rejected theShow MoreRelatedEthics And The New Genetics1048 Words   |  5 Pages#1: Response Paper Dear Mr. Dalai Lama, In your excerpt, â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† you presented the discovery of the advancement in genetic technology. You mentioned how scientist are able to change the genetic makeup of living things. Another key point presented in your article is the idea of cloning, where one is therapeutic while the other is reproductive. The article discussed that the advancement in technology and genetics should only be used to benefit people. However, you believedRead MoreEthics And The New Genetics1673 Words   |  7 Pageshassles. It has become an essential part of the way that people live and it is very likely that people would be a loss without it. In â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics,† the Dalai Lama claims that to ethically use new technological advancements we need to develop a â€Å"moral compass†. Peter Singer, in â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World without Secrets,† discusses whether new technology and â€Å"openness† makes our lives better, or if the lack of privacy takes away the rights of individuals. Both authors discussRead MoreThe, Visible M Ethics And The New Genetics867 Words   |  4 Pagesevolution has outpacing our society expectations. With technological advances’ unfolding right in front of our eyes, the line between what is moral and immoral has been blurred. In Peter Singer’s â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets† and the Dalai Lama’s â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics† both authors present the potential benefits of today’s advancements but also make it clear that theses advancements have molded our ethical and moral standards. With technological advancements moving at a unfathomedRead MoreVisible M Ethics And The New Genetics1805 Words   |  8 Pageswhen it comes to different aspects of technology. In â€Å"Visible Man: Ethics in a World Without Secrets† Singer talks about how technology and privacy affects democracy in government and ho w it has used technology to spy on its citizens. Tenzin Gyatso shares his opinion about technology in â€Å"Ethics and the New Genetics†, and he explains how the vast majority of people does not have the right knowledge to tamper with genetics and genetic science; thus, leads to the misuse of technology. All these textsRead MoreIslamic and Catholic Views on Genetic Engineering1265 Words   |  6 Pagesis the Catholic view on genetic engineering? - Mary Meets Dolly. 12/ 05/ 2014.) The Catholic Church In 1983, Pope John Paul II mentioned in an address â€Å"genetic enhancement was permissible- indeed, laudable- even from a Catholic point of view, as long as it met certain basic moral rules. Among those rules: that these therapies be available to all. Ensuring equality of care may become inseparable from ensuring equality of opportunity.† (What is the Catholic view on genetic engineering? - Mary MeetsRead MoreEthics And The Field Of Healthcare1542 Words   |  7 PagesEthical Issues Related to Genetics in Nursing Genetic research is imperative to the field of healthcare. Genetic research enables healthcare providers to have a better understanding of many genetic diseases and the components of those diseases. This research aids in early detection, prevention, treatments, and sometimes cures. Without the use of genetic research, healthcare would be at a standstill. Genetic and genome healthcare is a powerful tool. As with anything powerful, it often puts theRead MoreThe Field Of Reproductive Technology1484 Words   |  6 PagesToday’s culture has a growing fascination with biotechnology and genetic engineering. This is especially true within the field of reproductive technology. Advancements in this field has expanded family options significantly with the advent of reproductive technologies such as in vetro fertilization, embryo transplant, and varying genetic testing and screening (Finsterbusch, 2008). However, what drives humanity to want to modify humankind? Should there be lim its placed on these modifications? AndRead MoreThe Controversy Of Genetic Engineering1369 Words   |  6 Pages Genetic Engineering, for most individuals not knowledgeable on the topic, conjures visions of sci-fi movies and humans being grown in a lab far off in the future. What more and more individuals in the early 21st century are coming to realize is that Genetic Engineering has already exceeded our wildest imaginations in a dark corner of a lab, outside of the view of the main stream public. Indeed, in 2017, genetic engineering is in full swing on both plant and animal life. Only from hearingRead MoreA Research On Genetic Engineering1407 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic Engineering is all about genes, which are made of DNA; the chemical inside the nucleus of a cell that carries the genetic instructions for making living organisms. It is a very broad term that covers a range of techniques that allow for the artificial addition, deletion or rearrangement of sequences of ba ses in DNA in order to alter the observable form and function of an organism. (Science Group, 2014). Genetic Engineering was first discovered in the 1970s when scientist discovered how toRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Field Of Human Biotechnology1490 Words   |  6 PagesGenetic engineering, also called genetic modification, is a set of techniques for isolating, transforming, multiplying and recombining genes from different organisms. Simply put, it is the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism. Genetic engineering originated in the 1970s as a result of the discovery of several key techniques in molecular genetics. It is also referred to as recombinant (rDNA) technology. Genetic Engineering enables geneticists to transfer genes between species that belong

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Evil Free Essays

Sample essay on Social Evils Still Persist in our society Social evils are prevalent in almost all the backward countries. Surprising enough that India, a country proud of her ancient culture is no exception to it. Conservatism and fundamentalism apart there are certain customs that smear the face of this ancient land that is trying to build a modern image in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Evil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Go to any part of the country you will find something going on you’ll be ashamed of. Even some good customs have taken a woeful course. There Was a time girls having taste in dance and music offered themselves to the cult of devadasis in prestigeoiis temples throughout the country. They were virgins and dedicated their lives to the deity in the temple. They were respected by the whole society. Muslim invasions are responsible for the demolition of a large number of temples in the North and North West. With them the very institution of devadasis disappeared. But it still persists in a few districts of Maharashtra and Kamataka. Ire rate between the age of 7 and 14 are offered to be bride of goddess Yellamma a Saundathi temple in Belgaum district. According to a rough estimate abort 5000 are still offered on full moon day during the month of Magh every year. Gradually a vicious belief has come up that the devadasis are maids to please Parashuram who lives in all men. A devadasi dare not displease Parashuram. What an obnoxious design to exploit the girls sexually. Most of these poor girls join the red light area (prostitute market in Mumbai and its suburbs. Bonded labor is another social stigma on our face. The poor in rural areas (both men and women) are lured by contractors’ men to have a job. They are given a few hundred rupees and sign a document making them bonded labor. They are taken to distant places to work in construction: rework or kilns. The women and small boys and girls are sexually assaulted too. Many of the boys are sold again and again. They hardly know where they belong to. Although Bandhua Mazdoor Mukti SanghofSwami Agnivesi got a very large number of these slave laborers free many are still there the net. The prey of the custom of devadasis and bonded laborers are general illiterate scheduled caste or scheduled tribe people from rural areas. But those girls who suffer because of the evil custom of dowry belong to all sections of the society both in rural and urban areas in almost all the state; the evil that started from the North has engulfed the whole of South too. Today the more educated a boy is the bigger the demand of dowry too. Thousands of girls who are harassed for not bringing sufficient dowry either commit suicide or are burnt alive by the in-laws or the husbands themselves. Caste system might have served the purpose of maintaining certain – discipline in the society when it was based on profession and not on birth. Today its proliferation into more than 5000 castes from four and that toe based on birth has become the gravest evil. It is responsible for the stratification in the society the upper castes are harassing the lower castes. It took the lower castes more than a millennium to assert themselves. Today they are up in arms against the so called upper castes—3000 against 2000. What a game? Caste consciousness has gained over national consciousness. It seems the social evil that was taken for granted in the past may bring a storm that will rip open the very basis of unity. Reservations for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and backward classes may not be able to check the reaction in the minds of the lower castes against the upper ones who still consider the former as pariah. The disparity can be removed only by giving all equal status. The so called upper castes are not giving it even today—of course at the cost of their own safety in the times to come. Woman is wary of the design of the ojha if you go to a tribal village. He may declare you a witch and the villagers may kill you in their own cruel design. A large number of tribal women suffer from this agony every year. Don’t educate the tribal’s and the scheduled castes and this is what you get. Male Chauvinism and child marriages are the two social diseases that are 110 less harmful than AIDS itself. AIDS attacks a person who has . committed a folly or has been wrongly injected. Children are married at an they are not conscious of what is going on with them. Thousands of children become a prey to this evil on the day of Akshaya Tritiya in many areas of Rajasthan. Many children become widow before becoming girls. Their whole life becomes a hell. Male Chauvinism too is no less a social evil. Males have been dominating females throughout the world. It does not mean it is not an evil. In India—specially in the rural areas—women are worse even than the domestic animals. It is a social evil for it doesn’t allow the development of an egalitarian society that is the basis of a democracy. Moreover if a woman is ‘ Ardhangani’ (half part) it is rather queer half part exploiting the other half. How can the health of the nation be maintained that way? Essay – 1 Indian society is one of the oldest societies. It has got its own customs and traditions. Some of them are very old. They do not suit the present times. Times go on changing. We must also change our customs and traditions to keep pace with the times. Some of our customs are not only useless but are also obstacles in the way of social progress. It is, therefore, essential that they must be changed. The older must change giving place to the new; I will introduce the following social reforms, if ever I become the minister of social welfare. Our marriage customs must be reformed, Child-marriage and early marriage have no place in social life today. Boys and girls must be given some say in the selection of their partners. I will pass a law which make dowry hunting a legal offence. I will allow no business in the form of marriage, as this is a great social curse. This will be my first reform. Now-a-days we do not get the necessities of life in pure condition. Milk, ghee, butter, oil, etc. all are sold adulterated. Not only food stuffs, but medicines, toilet goods and their articles also are mixed with inferior and cheaper substances. This amounts to the cheating of the people. This is a social crime. I will make all possible efforts to curb this nefarious trade. The people will be ensured the supply of pure and unadulterated goods. In our society, drinking is becoming common. There is also drug addiction on a large scale. Then evil effects of such habits are too well known to need any discussion. Society must be saved from this social curse. I will educate the people against these evils as well as pass laws against them. When I become the minister for social welfare, this social reform will receive my urgent attention. Man and woman are the two wheels of the social cart. Both of them must be equally strong. But in our society women are illiterate. They are kept in ‘purdah’. They are denied their due rights. Illiteracy is most wide-spread among women. I will pay special attention towards female education. This will remove many evils from society. Purdah will come to an end. Women will become equal partners with men in the work of the development of the country. Untouchability is a curse. We treat a large section of our people, as if they were animals. I will do my utmost to eradicate this social evil. Public opinion shall be educated against it. The condition of the untouchables shall be improved. Food prices have been raising for sometime past, one of the main causes of this is the hoarding of food grains. There is acute shortage of a number of essential commodities. To earn huge profits, businessmen hoard the necessities of life. This causes great hardship to the people. I will introduce legislation to check hoarding with the greatest zeal and effort. Hoarders, black marketers and profiteers would be severely dealt with. These are but the most important of the social reforms which have been long overdue. Besides these, there are many other social evils like child labour, gambling, wastage of food etc. , on the occasion of marriages and other social ceremonies etc. I will introduce reform in these spheres also. Social reforms are urgently needed. There can be no two opinions about this. Others have also made efforts in this direction. But the results have not been very encouraging. I will give top priority to social reforms. Effective laws will be framed. Public opinion will be created in support of these reforms. Administration will be made strict. Then alone will success be achieved. Note: This essay can also be used for the topics like: †¢ If I Were The minister of Social reform Or of Social Welfare of My State †¢ Some Social Evils and Their Reform Essay -2 The social evils and superstitions that had crept in the society over the centuries made social reforms imperative for the development of the society and the masses. In the 19th century, the newly educated persons increasingly revolted against rigid social conventions and outdated customs. They could no longer tolerate irrational and de-humanising social practices. Moreover, the backward features of Indian society, such as the caste system or inequality of the sexes had religious sanctions in the past. Therefore, it was necessary to reform religious practices as well. The condition of women was pathetic. The various religions practised in India as well as the personal laws based on them consigned women to a status inferior to that of men. Polygamy, Purdah system, sort, ban on widow remarriage, no education for female child, female infanticide, child marriages were some of the evils that had vice—like grip over the society. It thus became necessary to take the women out of this degraded position and help her to realise her true potential. The problems of female feoticide, sexual harassment at workplace, education are so diverse that they need sound financial backing, all these social evils centre around the petty and marginalized conditions of women in the society. We need to combat evils like the glorification of sati places as pilgrimages, dowry system, girl feoticide, decline in sex ratio, harassment of women etc. This can be achieved by educating the woman and making her financially independent. Rajasthan has been in the news recently and for all the wrong reasons. First, it was tigers disappearing, then it was a guidebook that referred to sati-sites as tourist destinations, and then it was child marriages. The legal age for marriage in India is 18 years for women and 21 years for men. Any marriage of a person younger than this is banned in India under the Child Marriage Prevention Act of 1929. But child marriages still take place in India; particularly around the Hindu holy day of Akshya Tritiya (also knows as Akha Teej). Yet, it is a religious tradition in many places in India and therefore, difficult to change. People feel that traditions are valuable and should not be changed, especially religious traditions, since changing these would amount to asking people not to practise their religion, a fundamental principle of democracy. Dowry in India, the practice of endowing the groom by the bride’s family, is a tradition, which has changed its intentions from giving a gift to demanding for astronomical amounts which has bankrupted lots of families and made many girls either to commit suicide or being murdered. Bride-price, which is the endowment to the bride’s clan, which is widely practised in Papua New Guinea, too, has changed from the earlier intentions thereby making it a business. Moral and ethical concerns of the society weigh a great deal with those in public life as their behaviour is keenly watched by the people. At concerned quarters, views are being expressed over the general decline of values in public life. There is a general feeling that all is not well with our socio-political system which is functioning under a great strain. In such a situation, the representatives of the people have to set high standards of behaviour in public life. Members of Parliament have not only to represent the society but have also to lead it. Therefore, they have to function as the role models and this naturally casts on them a heavy responsibility. Our freedom fighters and national leaders had set high ethical and moral standards in public life and they followed those principles scrupulously. This tendency, it is painfully observed, is now on a decline. There has been a wide and critical collapse of moral values in all walks of life and a perilous decline in the human dimension in global, political and trade relations and national economy. Development has culminated in widespread discontent, corruption, unemployment, violence, communal and racial discord and much human distress, destruction and disillusionment. Barring this, the caste system, which had its roots in religion, is another curse in society. Though not so rigid in urban areas, it is still practised in rural areas with the same zeal. Caste determines man’s marriage, social circle and profession. The untouchables suffer from numerous disabilities and restrictions. His dresses, food, place of residence, all are degraded. Not only is it humiliating and inhuman and based on anti-democratic principle of inequality by birth, it is a cause of social disintegration. Thus, it has to be fought against. Another problem that our society faces is the rapid criminalisation of the polity, that could be the result of the fact that criminals have understood the mechanics of the electoral process and have themselves become contenders for power. Earlier, politicians patronised criminals and provided them protection from the law-enforcement agencies in exchange for the use of their muscle power during elections. And now it is the opposite-with the criminals themselves taking over the reigns of power and patronising the « politicians and their parties. Of late, there is an increasing exposure of the criminals in the! Governing system of the country, to the extent that it alienates the common people for power. The criminalisation of politics is a reflection of, and a factor that aggravates the crisis of the political system. Only a qualitative change that transforms the system from its very roots can resolve this crisis in favour of the people. In the rural economy, both unemployment and under employment exist side by side and the distinction between them is by no means sharp. In the rural areas, increasing population implies an increasing pressure on land. This pressure on land has resulted in an increase in the number of agriculturists, and this has largely contributed to the problem of unutilised labour or disguised unemployment in the agricultural sector. A large labour force accumulates around primary occupations. A general in elasticity of occupational structure prevents any large movement away from these in periods of slack demand. This leads to seasonal unemployment also. In short, the major feature of rural unemployment is the existence of unemployment in the form of disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment rather than open unemployment that exists in the urban areas. Idol worship, superstitions, Brahmanical or clergy superiority, all had to be fought against, for all the social practices finding sanction in religion. Yet a lot needs to be done to eradicate from the shreds a number of social evils still haunting our society. How to cite Social Evil, Papers

Social Evil Free Essays

Sample essay on Social Evils Still Persist in our society Social evils are prevalent in almost all the backward countries. Surprising enough that India, a country proud of her ancient culture is no exception to it. Conservatism and fundamentalism apart there are certain customs that smear the face of this ancient land that is trying to build a modern image in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Evil or any similar topic only for you Order Now Go to any part of the country you will find something going on you’ll be ashamed of. Even some good customs have taken a woeful course. There Was a time girls having taste in dance and music offered themselves to the cult of devadasis in prestigeoiis temples throughout the country. They were virgins and dedicated their lives to the deity in the temple. They were respected by the whole society. Muslim invasions are responsible for the demolition of a large number of temples in the North and North West. With them the very institution of devadasis disappeared. But it still persists in a few districts of Maharashtra and Kamataka. Ire rate between the age of 7 and 14 are offered to be bride of goddess Yellamma a Saundathi temple in Belgaum district. According to a rough estimate abort 5000 are still offered on full moon day during the month of Magh every year. Gradually a vicious belief has come up that the devadasis are maids to please Parashuram who lives in all men. A devadasi dare not displease Parashuram. What an obnoxious design to exploit the girls sexually. Most of these poor girls join the red light area (prostitute market in Mumbai and its suburbs. Bonded labor is another social stigma on our face. The poor in rural areas (both men and women) are lured by contractors’ men to have a job. They are given a few hundred rupees and sign a document making them bonded labor. They are taken to distant places to work in construction: rework or kilns. The women and small boys and girls are sexually assaulted too. Many of the boys are sold again and again. They hardly know where they belong to. Although Bandhua Mazdoor Mukti SanghofSwami Agnivesi got a very large number of these slave laborers free many are still there the net. The prey of the custom of devadasis and bonded laborers are general illiterate scheduled caste or scheduled tribe people from rural areas. But those girls who suffer because of the evil custom of dowry belong to all sections of the society both in rural and urban areas in almost all the state; the evil that started from the North has engulfed the whole of South too. Today the more educated a boy is the bigger the demand of dowry too. Thousands of girls who are harassed for not bringing sufficient dowry either commit suicide or are burnt alive by the in-laws or the husbands themselves. Caste system might have served the purpose of maintaining certain – discipline in the society when it was based on profession and not on birth. Today its proliferation into more than 5000 castes from four and that toe based on birth has become the gravest evil. It is responsible for the stratification in the society the upper castes are harassing the lower castes. It took the lower castes more than a millennium to assert themselves. Today they are up in arms against the so called upper castes—3000 against 2000. What a game? Caste consciousness has gained over national consciousness. It seems the social evil that was taken for granted in the past may bring a storm that will rip open the very basis of unity. Reservations for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and backward classes may not be able to check the reaction in the minds of the lower castes against the upper ones who still consider the former as pariah. The disparity can be removed only by giving all equal status. The so called upper castes are not giving it even today—of course at the cost of their own safety in the times to come. Woman is wary of the design of the ojha if you go to a tribal village. He may declare you a witch and the villagers may kill you in their own cruel design. A large number of tribal women suffer from this agony every year. Don’t educate the tribal’s and the scheduled castes and this is what you get. Male Chauvinism and child marriages are the two social diseases that are 110 less harmful than AIDS itself. AIDS attacks a person who has . committed a folly or has been wrongly injected. Children are married at an they are not conscious of what is going on with them. Thousands of children become a prey to this evil on the day of Akshaya Tritiya in many areas of Rajasthan. Many children become widow before becoming girls. Their whole life becomes a hell. Male Chauvinism too is no less a social evil. Males have been dominating females throughout the world. It does not mean it is not an evil. In India—specially in the rural areas—women are worse even than the domestic animals. It is a social evil for it doesn’t allow the development of an egalitarian society that is the basis of a democracy. Moreover if a woman is ‘ Ardhangani’ (half part) it is rather queer half part exploiting the other half. How can the health of the nation be maintained that way? Essay – 1 Indian society is one of the oldest societies. It has got its own customs and traditions. Some of them are very old. They do not suit the present times. Times go on changing. We must also change our customs and traditions to keep pace with the times. Some of our customs are not only useless but are also obstacles in the way of social progress. It is, therefore, essential that they must be changed. The older must change giving place to the new; I will introduce the following social reforms, if ever I become the minister of social welfare. Our marriage customs must be reformed, Child-marriage and early marriage have no place in social life today. Boys and girls must be given some say in the selection of their partners. I will pass a law which make dowry hunting a legal offence. I will allow no business in the form of marriage, as this is a great social curse. This will be my first reform. Now-a-days we do not get the necessities of life in pure condition. Milk, ghee, butter, oil, etc. all are sold adulterated. Not only food stuffs, but medicines, toilet goods and their articles also are mixed with inferior and cheaper substances. This amounts to the cheating of the people. This is a social crime. I will make all possible efforts to curb this nefarious trade. The people will be ensured the supply of pure and unadulterated goods. In our society, drinking is becoming common. There is also drug addiction on a large scale. Then evil effects of such habits are too well known to need any discussion. Society must be saved from this social curse. I will educate the people against these evils as well as pass laws against them. When I become the minister for social welfare, this social reform will receive my urgent attention. Man and woman are the two wheels of the social cart. Both of them must be equally strong. But in our society women are illiterate. They are kept in ‘purdah’. They are denied their due rights. Illiteracy is most wide-spread among women. I will pay special attention towards female education. This will remove many evils from society. Purdah will come to an end. Women will become equal partners with men in the work of the development of the country. Untouchability is a curse. We treat a large section of our people, as if they were animals. I will do my utmost to eradicate this social evil. Public opinion shall be educated against it. The condition of the untouchables shall be improved. Food prices have been raising for sometime past, one of the main causes of this is the hoarding of food grains. There is acute shortage of a number of essential commodities. To earn huge profits, businessmen hoard the necessities of life. This causes great hardship to the people. I will introduce legislation to check hoarding with the greatest zeal and effort. Hoarders, black marketers and profiteers would be severely dealt with. These are but the most important of the social reforms which have been long overdue. Besides these, there are many other social evils like child labour, gambling, wastage of food etc. , on the occasion of marriages and other social ceremonies etc. I will introduce reform in these spheres also. Social reforms are urgently needed. There can be no two opinions about this. Others have also made efforts in this direction. But the results have not been very encouraging. I will give top priority to social reforms. Effective laws will be framed. Public opinion will be created in support of these reforms. Administration will be made strict. Then alone will success be achieved. Note: This essay can also be used for the topics like: †¢ If I Were The minister of Social reform Or of Social Welfare of My State †¢ Some Social Evils and Their Reform Essay -2 The social evils and superstitions that had crept in the society over the centuries made social reforms imperative for the development of the society and the masses. In the 19th century, the newly educated persons increasingly revolted against rigid social conventions and outdated customs. They could no longer tolerate irrational and de-humanising social practices. Moreover, the backward features of Indian society, such as the caste system or inequality of the sexes had religious sanctions in the past. Therefore, it was necessary to reform religious practices as well. The condition of women was pathetic. The various religions practised in India as well as the personal laws based on them consigned women to a status inferior to that of men. Polygamy, Purdah system, sort, ban on widow remarriage, no education for female child, female infanticide, child marriages were some of the evils that had vice—like grip over the society. It thus became necessary to take the women out of this degraded position and help her to realise her true potential. The problems of female feoticide, sexual harassment at workplace, education are so diverse that they need sound financial backing, all these social evils centre around the petty and marginalized conditions of women in the society. We need to combat evils like the glorification of sati places as pilgrimages, dowry system, girl feoticide, decline in sex ratio, harassment of women etc. This can be achieved by educating the woman and making her financially independent. Rajasthan has been in the news recently and for all the wrong reasons. First, it was tigers disappearing, then it was a guidebook that referred to sati-sites as tourist destinations, and then it was child marriages. The legal age for marriage in India is 18 years for women and 21 years for men. Any marriage of a person younger than this is banned in India under the Child Marriage Prevention Act of 1929. But child marriages still take place in India; particularly around the Hindu holy day of Akshya Tritiya (also knows as Akha Teej). Yet, it is a religious tradition in many places in India and therefore, difficult to change. People feel that traditions are valuable and should not be changed, especially religious traditions, since changing these would amount to asking people not to practise their religion, a fundamental principle of democracy. Dowry in India, the practice of endowing the groom by the bride’s family, is a tradition, which has changed its intentions from giving a gift to demanding for astronomical amounts which has bankrupted lots of families and made many girls either to commit suicide or being murdered. Bride-price, which is the endowment to the bride’s clan, which is widely practised in Papua New Guinea, too, has changed from the earlier intentions thereby making it a business. Moral and ethical concerns of the society weigh a great deal with those in public life as their behaviour is keenly watched by the people. At concerned quarters, views are being expressed over the general decline of values in public life. There is a general feeling that all is not well with our socio-political system which is functioning under a great strain. In such a situation, the representatives of the people have to set high standards of behaviour in public life. Members of Parliament have not only to represent the society but have also to lead it. Therefore, they have to function as the role models and this naturally casts on them a heavy responsibility. Our freedom fighters and national leaders had set high ethical and moral standards in public life and they followed those principles scrupulously. This tendency, it is painfully observed, is now on a decline. There has been a wide and critical collapse of moral values in all walks of life and a perilous decline in the human dimension in global, political and trade relations and national economy. Development has culminated in widespread discontent, corruption, unemployment, violence, communal and racial discord and much human distress, destruction and disillusionment. Barring this, the caste system, which had its roots in religion, is another curse in society. Though not so rigid in urban areas, it is still practised in rural areas with the same zeal. Caste determines man’s marriage, social circle and profession. The untouchables suffer from numerous disabilities and restrictions. His dresses, food, place of residence, all are degraded. Not only is it humiliating and inhuman and based on anti-democratic principle of inequality by birth, it is a cause of social disintegration. Thus, it has to be fought against. Another problem that our society faces is the rapid criminalisation of the polity, that could be the result of the fact that criminals have understood the mechanics of the electoral process and have themselves become contenders for power. Earlier, politicians patronised criminals and provided them protection from the law-enforcement agencies in exchange for the use of their muscle power during elections. And now it is the opposite-with the criminals themselves taking over the reigns of power and patronising the « politicians and their parties. Of late, there is an increasing exposure of the criminals in the! Governing system of the country, to the extent that it alienates the common people for power. The criminalisation of politics is a reflection of, and a factor that aggravates the crisis of the political system. Only a qualitative change that transforms the system from its very roots can resolve this crisis in favour of the people. In the rural economy, both unemployment and under employment exist side by side and the distinction between them is by no means sharp. In the rural areas, increasing population implies an increasing pressure on land. This pressure on land has resulted in an increase in the number of agriculturists, and this has largely contributed to the problem of unutilised labour or disguised unemployment in the agricultural sector. A large labour force accumulates around primary occupations. A general in elasticity of occupational structure prevents any large movement away from these in periods of slack demand. This leads to seasonal unemployment also. In short, the major feature of rural unemployment is the existence of unemployment in the form of disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment rather than open unemployment that exists in the urban areas. Idol worship, superstitions, Brahmanical or clergy superiority, all had to be fought against, for all the social practices finding sanction in religion. Yet a lot needs to be done to eradicate from the shreds a number of social evils still haunting our society. How to cite Social Evil, Papers